The media-and-online sweep found a riding that still runs on print, email, and Facebook — split into three information ecosystems that barely touch, plus one cross-cutting parents' network. The matrix below is the whole finding at a glance: read a row to see what reaches a population; read the empty rows and dead columns to see why one distribution arm must be borrowed, not improvised, and where nothing exists at all.
Caption pair (EN / BN)
EN: Who reaches whom in Beaches—East York: three information ecosystems that barely touch. The Bengali-speaking towers are reached only through Bangla media and the mosques — and the riding's renters, youth and newcomers outside that network have no local channel at all.
A Bengali caption for this story is being verified with community reviewers and will appear here once confirmed — a translation this community reads deserves a reader from this community first.